Common Name5beta-dihydrocortisol
DescriptionDihydrocortisol is the product of the enzyme steroid 5-beta-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3), which catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, testosterone, aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. A deficiency in this enzyme is associated with a congenital defect in bile acid synthesis (OMIM: 235555 ). Dihydrocortisol is the substrate of the enzyme 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.225, 1.1.1.213, 1.3.1.20, 1.1.1.50), and is an intermediate in bile acid biosynthesis, C21-steroid hormone metabolism, androgen and estrogen metabolism, and the metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (KEGG).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC21H32O5
Average Mass364.47580
Monoisotopic Mass364.22497
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,7R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-one
Traditional NameDihydrocortisol
CAS Registry Number1482-50-4
SMILESC[C@]12CCC(=O)C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(O)C(=O)CO
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C21H32O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h12,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14+,15+,16+,18-,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyACSFOIGNUQUIGE-AIPUTVCKSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:732
HMDB IDHMDB0003259
Pathways
NameSMPDB/PathBank
Steroidogenesis
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH
Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 5 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 17 Alpha-hydroxylase Deficiency
Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 3 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase Deficiency
17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP17)
11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP11B1)
21-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP21)
Corticosterone methyl oxidase I deficiency (CMO I)
Corticosterone methyl oxidase II deficiency - CMO II
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
StateNot Available
Water Solubility2.16e-01 g/l
logP1.80
logS-3.23
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.58
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.84
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5
Hydrogen Donor Count3
Polar Surface Area94.83 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count2
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity96.57 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability40.10

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