Common NameL-rhamnose
DescriptionRhamnose (Rham) is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). This is unusual, since most of the naturally occurring sugars are in D-form. Rhamnose is commonly bound to other sugars in nature. It is a common glycone component of glycosides from many plants. Rhamnose is also a component of the outer cell membrane of certain bacteria. L-rhamnose is metabolized to L-Lactaldehyde, which is a branching point in the metabolic pathway of L-fucose and L-rhamnose utilization. It exists in two anomeric forms, alpha-L-rhamnose and beta-L-rhamnose.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H12O5
Average Mass164.15650
Monoisotopic Mass164.06847
IUPAC Name(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Traditional Name(3r,4r,5r,6s)-6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
CAS Registry Number3615-41-6
SMILESC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H12O5/c1-3(8)5(10)6(11)4(9)2-7/h2-6,8-11H,1H3/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m0/s1
InChI KeyPNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:16055
HMDB IDHMDB00849
MiMeDB IDMMDBc0031145
StateSolid
Water Solubility8.27e+02 g/l
logP-2.39
logS0.70
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.30
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.61
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5
Hydrogen Donor Count4
Polar Surface Area90.15 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count0
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity34.38 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability15.09

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