Common NamePropanal
DescriptionPropanal, also known as N-propionaldehyde or C2H5CHO, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R)C(=O)H, where R is an organyl group. Propanal exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Propanal is an alcohol, cocoa, and earthy tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Propanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration within wild celeries and carrots. Propanal has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as purple lavers, black salsifies, strawberry guava, grapefruit/pummelo hybrids, and alaska wild rhubarbs. It is an aldehyde that consists of ethane bearing a formyl substituent.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC3H6O
Average Mass58.07910
Monoisotopic Mass58.04186
IUPAC Namepropanal
Traditional NamePropionaldehyde
CAS Registry Number123-38-6
SMILESCCC=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-2-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChI KeyNBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:17153
HMDB IDHMDB0003366
StateNot Available
Water Solubility1.46e+02 g/l
logP0.31
logS0.40
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.09
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.94
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1
Hydrogen Donor Count0
Polar Surface Area17.07 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count1
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity16.35 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability6.36

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