Common NameMethylglyoxal
DescriptionPyruvaldehyde is an organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC3H4O2
Average Mass72.06270
Monoisotopic Mass72.02113
IUPAC Name2-oxopropanal
Traditional NamePyruvoyl group
CAS Registry Number78-98-8
SMILESCC(=O)C=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3
InChI KeyAIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:17158
HMDB IDHMDB0001167
Pathways
NameSMPDB/PathBank
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism
Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD)
Leigh Syndrome
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
Non Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Sarcosinemia
Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency)
Spermidine and Spermine Biosynthesis
Pyruvaldehyde Degradation
Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Hyperglycinemia, non-ketotic
Primary hyperoxaluria II, PH2
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
StateSolid
Water Solubility1.80e+02 g/l
logP-0.38
logS0.40
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.38
pKa (Strongest Basic)-8.02
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2
Hydrogen Donor Count0
Polar Surface Area34.14 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count1
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity17.05 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability6.44

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