Common NameL-gulono-1,4-lactone
DescriptionL-Gulonolactone (also known as reduced ascorbic acid, RAA) is the substrate of the enzyme L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.3.8), which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in plants and animals. The enzyme L-Gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase is missing in scurvy-prone, vitamin C-deficient animals, such as humans. L-Gulonolactone is present in human blood and has been used as one of the markers to compare changes in exercise-induced oxidative stress. (PMID:16956367 , 16494601 ).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H10O6
Average Mass178.14000
Monoisotopic Mass178.04774
IUPAC Name(3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one
Traditional NameL-gulono-1,4-lactone
CAS Registry Number1128-23-0
SMILESO=C1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H10O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2-5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5+/m0/s1
InChI KeySXZYCXMUPBBULW-SKNVOMKLSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:17587
HMDB IDHMDB0003466
StateNot Available
Water Solubility6.37e+02 g/l
logP-2.05
logS0.55
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.62
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.97
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5
Hydrogen Donor Count4
Polar Surface Area107.22 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count2
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity34.78 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability15.56

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