Common NameHydroxymalonate
Description2-hydroxymalonate is a member of the chemical class known as Sugar Acids and Derivatives. These are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. 2-hydroxymalonate is involved in d-glycerate biosynthesis. Further evidence for identification as tartronate semialdehyde reductase is the observation that the coding region for this protein is directly preceded by genes coding for hydroxypyruvate isomerase and glyoxylate carboligase, two enzymes that synthesize tartronate semialdehyde, producing an operon clearly designed for d-glycerate biosynthesis from tartronate semialdehyde. (PMID 10978349 )
Structure
Molecular FormulaC3H2O5
Average Mass118.04500
Monoisotopic Mass117.99022
IUPAC Name2-hydroxypropanedioic acid
Traditional NameTartronic acid
CAS Registry Number80-69-3
SMILESO=C([O-])C(O)C(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H4O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h1,4H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2
InChI KeyROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CHEBI IDCHEBI:17649
MiMeDB IDMMDBc0030120
StateSolid
Water Solubility1.82e+02 g/l
logP-1.01
logS0.18
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.16
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.86
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5
Hydrogen Donor Count3
Polar Surface Area94.83 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count2
Physiological Charge-2
Formal Charge0
Refractivity20.33 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability8.96

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