Common NameL-iditol
DescriptionL-Iditol, also known as L-idit or D-dulcitol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. L-Iditol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. L-Iditol has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as saffrons, adzuki beans, custard apples, pepper (c. frutescens), and boysenberries. This could make L-iditol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H14O6
Average Mass182.17180
Monoisotopic Mass182.07904
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Traditional NameL-iditol
CAS Registry Number488-45-9
SMILESOC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyFBPFZTCFMRRESA-UNTFVMJOSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:18202
HMDB IDHMDB0011632
StateNot Available
Water Solubility2.29e+02 g/l
logP-2.68
logS0.10
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.59
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.97
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6
Hydrogen Donor Count6
Polar Surface Area121.38 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count5
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity38.40 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability17.14

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