Common Name(s)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
Description3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a metabolite of isoleucine in man, animals and bacteria. It is the alpha-keto acid analogue of isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is produced from isoleucine by cytosolic branched chain aminotransferase 1 (EC:2.6.1.42), whereupon it is further degraded by branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 to 2-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H9O3
Average Mass129.13390
Monoisotopic Mass129.05517
IUPAC Name3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
Traditional Name2-oxokolavenic acid
CAS Registry Number1460-34-0
SMILESCC[C@H](C)C(=O)C(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/p-1/t4-/m0/s1
InChI KeyJVQYSWDUAOAHFM-BYPYZUCNSA-M
CHEBI IDCHEBI:35146
HMDB IDHMDB00491
MiMeDB IDMMDBc0029788
StateSolid
Water Solubility9.86e+00 g/l
logP1.00
logS-1.12
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.52
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.72
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3
Hydrogen Donor Count1
Polar Surface Area54.37 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count3
Physiological Charge-1
Formal Charge0
Refractivity31.79 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability13.09

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