Common Name2-oxohexanoate
Description2-Ketohexanoic acid is a potent insulin secretagogue (PMID 7045091 ). 2-Ketohexanoic acid directly inhibits the ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP channel) in pancreatic beta-cells (stimulated in isolated mouse islets), but it is unknown whether direct KATP channel inhibition contributes to insulin release by 2-ketohexanoic acid and related alpha-keto acid anions, which are generally believed to act via beta-cell metabolism (PMID 16014804 ).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H10O3
Average Mass130.14180
Monoisotopic Mass130.06299
IUPAC Name2-oxohexanoic acid
Traditional Name2-oxohexanoic acid
CAS Registry Number2492-75-3
SMILESCCCCC(=O)C(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-2-3-4-5(7)6(8)9/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyXNIHZNNZJHYHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:35177
HMDB IDHMDB0001864
StateSolid
Water Solubility8.02e+00 g/l
logP0.94
logS-1.21
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.53
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.66
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3
Hydrogen Donor Count1
Polar Surface Area54.37 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count4
Physiological Charge-1
Formal Charge0
Refractivity31.82 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability13.19

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