Common Name5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol
DescriptionAndrostanediol is a metabolite of dihydrotestosterone, itself a metabolite of testosterone. Androstanediol is implicated in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion. As a metabolite of dihydroxytestosterone formed in the peripheral tissues, androstanediol and androstnediol-glucuronide can be used to estimate peripheral androgen activity. Androstanediol is a potential GABA (A) receptor-modulating neurosteroid with anticonvulsant properties and hence could act as a key neuromodulator in the central nervous system. It is considered that androstanediol has hedonic effects; therefore it is anticipated that androgens that are readily metabolized to androstanediol may have higher abuse potential than androgens that are not as easily metabolized to androstanediol. These results add to the growing literature indicating that athletes and non-athletes may be at considerable risk when they abuse androgens. (PMID: 11500254 , 16040068 , 11744084 ).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC19H32O2
Average Mass292.45620
Monoisotopic Mass292.24023
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,14-diol
Traditional Name(1s,2s,5r,7s,10r,11s,15s)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,14-diol
CAS Registry Number25126-76-5
SMILESC[C@]12CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@H]12
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C19H32O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12-17,20-21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,17?,18-,19-/m0/s1
InChI KeyCBMYJHIOYJEBSB-UNPXRYTGSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:36713
HMDB IDHMDB0000495
StateNot Available
Water Solubility1.93e-02 g/l
logP3.56
logS-4.18
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.30
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.76
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2
Hydrogen Donor Count2
Polar Surface Area40.46 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count0
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity84.63 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability35.34

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