Common NameThiamine phosphate
DescriptionThiamine monophosphate, also known as thiamin phosphoric acid or TMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiamine phosphates. These are thiamine derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of the ethanol moiety is substituted by a phosphate group. Thiamine monophosphate is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Thiamine monophosphate is one of the five known natural thiamine phosphate derivatives. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is the transport form of the vitamin while the phosphorylated derivatives are the active forms.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC12H18N4O4PS
Average Mass345.33400
Monoisotopic Mass345.07864
IUPAC Name3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-[2-(hydrogen phosphonatooxy)ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium
Traditional NameThiamin phosphate
CAS Registry Number495-23-8
SMILESCc1ncc(C[n+]2csc(CCOP(=O)([O-])[O-])c2C)c(N)n1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C12H17N4O4PS/c1-8-11(3-4-20-21(17,18)19)22-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H3-,13,14,15,17,18,19)/p+1
InChI KeyHZSAJDVWZRBGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-O
CHEBI IDCHEBI:37575
HMDB IDHMDB0002666
Pathways
NameSMPDB/PathBank
Thiamine Metabolism
StateSolid
Water Solubility8.90e-02 g/l
logP-1.68
logS-3.65
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.66
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.51
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6
Hydrogen Donor Count2
Polar Surface Area125.27 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count6
Physiological Charge-1
Formal Charge0
Refractivity83.15 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability32.30

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