Common NameN-ethylglycine
DescriptionN-Ethylglycine, also known as EG, belongs to the family of compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). N-ethylglyicne is a known metabolite of the anesthesia drug lidocaine (PMID: 25932687 ). N-ethylglyicne is also an endogenously produced metabolite and appears in normal subjects’ urine in small amounts, but its presence is significantly higher in patients with metastatic bone disease (PMID: 16962088 ). Research has shown that it is lidocaine’s metabolites, n-ethylglycine and monoethylglycinexylidide inhibit GlyT1-mediated uptake of glycine. N-ethylglycine acts as a substrate for the glycine transporter GlyT1 (PMID: 22133759 , 25932687 ).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC4H9NO2
Average Mass103.11980
Monoisotopic Mass103.06333
IUPAC Name2-(ethylamino)acetic acid
Traditional NameN-ethylglycine
CAS Registry Number627-01-0
SMILESCC[NH2+]CC(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-5-3-4(6)7/h5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
InChI KeyYPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:57440
HMDB IDHMDB0041945
StateNot Available
Water Solubility2.63e+02 g/l
logP-2.52
logS0.41
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.20
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.43
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3
Hydrogen Donor Count2
Polar Surface Area49.33 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count3
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity25.53 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability10.65

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