Common NameFmnh2
DescriptionFMNH2 is the reduced form of flavin mononucleotide. It is a substrate of the enzyme FMN reductase (EC 1.5.1.29), an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ <=> FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase. During a catalytic cycle, the reversible interconversion of oxidized (FMN), semiquinone (FMNH•) and reduced (FMNH2) forms occurs in the various oxidoreductases. FMN is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD and is particularly useful because it can take part in both one- and two-electron transfers.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC17H21N4O9P
Average Mass456.34380
Monoisotopic Mass456.10461
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4S)-5-{7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1H,2H,3H,4H,5H,10H-benzo[g]pteridin-10-yl}-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2r,3s,4s)-5-{7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1h,3h,5h-benzo[g]pteridin-10-yl}-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number5666-16-0
SMILESCc1cc2c(cc1C)N(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(=O)([O-])[O-])c1[nH]c(=O)[nH]c(=O)c1N2
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C17H23N4O9P/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(15-13(18-9)16(25)20-17(26)19-15)5-11(22)14(24)12(23)6-30-31(27,28)29/h3-4,11-12,14,18,22-24H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,27,28,29)(H2,19,20,25,26)/p-2/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1
InChI KeyYTNIXZGTHTVJBW-SCRDCRAPSA-L
CHEBI IDCHEBI:57618
HMDB IDHMDB01142
MiMeDB IDMMDBc0031153
StateSolid
Water Solubility6.42e-01 g/l
logP-0.17
logS-2.85
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.50
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.52
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10
Hydrogen Donor Count8
Polar Surface Area200.92 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count7
Physiological Charge-2
Formal Charge0
Refractivity118.51 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability42.75

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