Common Name2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate
Description2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate is an intermediate in the degradation of quercetin by E. coli. Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in many plants and fruits including red grapes, citrus fruit, tomato, broccoli and other leafy green vegetables, and a number of berries, including raspberries and cranberries. In E. coli it is metabolized by Quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction Quercetin + O2 = 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO + H+. Quercetin is not a normal growth substrate for E. coli but it is found in high levels in the human gut. This enzyme may have evolved to break down quercitin to prevent its inhibition of key E. coli proteins, such as DNA gyrase.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC14H10O8
Average Mass306.22440
Monoisotopic Mass306.03757
IUPAC Name2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]-4,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Traditional Name2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]-4,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESO=C(Oc1cc(O)cc(O)c1C(=O)[O-])c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C14H10O8/c15-7-4-10(18)12(13(19)20)11(5-7)22-14(21)6-1-2-8(16)9(17)3-6/h1-5,15-18H,(H,19,20)
InChI KeyGRXIELRCPYIEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:57628
StateNot Available
Water Solubility2.31e-01 g/l
logP2.47
logS-3.12
pKa (Strongest Acidic)Not Available
pKa (Strongest Basic)Not Available
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7
Hydrogen Donor Count5
Polar Surface Area144.52 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count4
Physiological ChargeNot Available
Formal Charge0
Refractivity73.04 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability27.89

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