Common NameS-formylglutathione
DescriptionS-Formylglutathione, also known as L-gamma-glutamyl-S-formyl-L-cysteinylglycine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of three to ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds. S-Formylglutathione is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). S-Formylglutathione exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, S-formylglutathione has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sweet marjorams, muscadine grapes, amaranths, lemon verbena, and garden tomato. This could make S-formylglutathione a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. S-Formylglutathione is formed from the oxidation of S-hydroxymethylglutathione by the enzyme formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1) in the presence of NAD (PMID: 2806555 ).
Structure
Molecular FormulaC11H17N3O7S
Average Mass335.33400
Monoisotopic Mass335.07872
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-(formylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional Name(2s)-2-amino-4-{[(1r)-1-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)-2-(formylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
CAS Registry Number50409-81-9
SMILES[NH3+][C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C11H17N3O7S/c12-6(11(20)21)1-2-8(16)14-7(4-22-5-15)10(19)13-3-9(17)18/h5-7H,1-4,12H2,(H,13,19)(H,14,16)(H,17,18)(H,20,21)/t6-,7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFHXAGOICBFGEBF-BQBZGAKWSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:57688
HMDB IDHMDB0001550
StateSolid
Water Solubility3.62e+00 g/l
logP-2.87
logS-1.97
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.76
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.31
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8
Hydrogen Donor Count5
Polar Surface Area175.89 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count11
Physiological Charge-1
Formal Charge0
Refractivity74.09 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability31.17

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