Common NameD-alanyl-d-alanine
DescriptionThe ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine/thiol ligase superfamily is known to contain enzymes catalyzing the formation of various types of peptide, one of which is d-alanyl-d-alanine.(PMID: 16030213 ). The glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin acts by binding to the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminus of the cell wall precursor lipid II in the cytoplasmic membrane.(PMID: 17418637 ). D-alanine-D-alanine ligase from Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 (TmDdl) was a useful biocatalyst for synthesizing D-amino acid dipeptides.D-Alanine-D-alanine ligase (Ddl) catalyzes the biosynthesis of an essential bacterial peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine and it represents an important target for development of new antibacterial drugs. (PMID: 17267218 ). D-Alanyl-D-alanine is a microbial metabolite.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC6H12N2O3
Average Mass160.17110
Monoisotopic Mass160.08479
IUPAC Name(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-aminopropanamido]propanoic acid
Traditional NameD-ala-d-ala
CAS Registry Number923-16-0
SMILESC[C@@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)[O-]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H12N2O3/c1-3(7)5(9)8-4(2)6(10)11/h3-4H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t3-,4-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDEFJQIDDEAULHB-QWWZWVQMSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:57822
HMDB IDHMDB0003459
StateSolid
Water Solubility7.07e+01 g/l
logP-2.64
logS-0.36
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.73
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.39
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4
Hydrogen Donor Count3
Polar Surface Area92.42 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count3
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity37.79 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability15.66

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