Common Name1-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
DescriptionLysoPE(14:0/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term 'lysophospholipid' (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix 'lyso-' comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms.
Structure
Molecular FormulaC19H40NO7P
Average Mass425.49720
Monoisotopic Mass425.25424
IUPAC Name(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid
Traditional Name2-aminoethoxy(2r)-2-hydroxy-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxyphosphinic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(=O)([O-])OCC[NH3+]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C19H40NO7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-19(22)25-16-18(21)17-27-28(23,24)26-15-14-20/h18,21H,2-17,20H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/t18-/m1/s1
InChI KeyRPXHXZNGZBHSMJ-GOSISDBHSA-N
CHEBI IDCHEBI:84299
HMDB IDHMDB0011500
StateSolid
Water Solubility7.09e-03 g/l
logP3.25
logS-4.78
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.87
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.00
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5
Hydrogen Donor Count3
Polar Surface Area128.31 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count21
Physiological Charge0
Formal Charge0
Refractivity108.21 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability47.97

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